Jump to content

Bug in Microsoft RDP allows hackers perform WannaCry level attack


The AchieVer

Recommended Posts

The AchieVer

Bug in Microsoft RDP allows hackers perform WannaCry level attack

 

A critical remote execution vulnerability in Microsoft remote desktop services enables let attackers compromise the vulnerable system with WannaCry level malware.

Microsoft recently fixed this RCE vulnerability in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services, and it’s affected some of the old version of Windows.

A WannaCry attack was one of the notorious cyber attacks in this decade, and it shut down million of computer around the world by exploiting the vulnerability in the RDP protocol.

In this case, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) itself is not vulnerable, but attackers need to perform pre-authentication, and it doesn’t require user interaction.

This vulnerability didn’t have any exploit at this time, but in the future, an attacker will create a malware that exploits this vulnerability in a similar way of WannaCry attack.

Vulnerable in-support systems include Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 and also out of support versions Windows 2003 and Windows XP.

3 Million Endpoints are Vulnerable to This RCE Bug

Initially, an unauthenticated attacker will send the specially crafted malicious request to the vulnerable systems after they establish a connection through RDP.

According to Microsoft, This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the target system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

An Independent researcher Kevin Beaumont said, based on the Shodan search engine, around 3 million RDP endpoints are directly exposed to the internet.

“There is partial mitigation on affected systems that have Network Level Authentication (NLA) enabled. The affected systems are mitigated against ‘wormable’ malware or advanced malware threats that could exploit the vulnerability, as NLA requires authentication before the vulnerability can be triggered.” Microsoft said.

According to Simon Pope, Director of Incident Response, Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) “Customers running Windows 8 and Windows 10 are not affected by this vulnerability”.
 
 
 
Link to comment
Share on other sites


  • Replies 1
  • Views 428
  • Created
  • Last Reply

Why a Windows flaw patched nine days ago is still spooking the Internet

Researchers warn dangerous BlueKeep vulnerability is almost sure to be exploited.

Artist's impression of a malicious hacker coding up a BlueKeep-based exploit.
Enlarge / Artist's impression of a malicious hacker coding up a BlueKeep-based exploit.
Getty Images / Bill Hinton

It has been nine days since Microsoft patched the high-severity vulnerability known as BlueKeep, and yet the dire advisories about its potential to sow worldwide disruptions keep coming.

 

Until recently, there was little independent corroboration that exploits could spread virally from computer to computer in a way not seen since the WannaCry and NotPetya worms shut down computers worldwide in 2017. Some researchers felt Microsoft has been unusually tight-lipped with partners about this vulnerability, possibly out of concern that any details, despite everyone’s best efforts, might hasten the spread of working exploit code.

 

Until recently, researchers had to take Microsoft's word the vulnerability was severe. Then five researchers from security firm McAfee reported last Tuesday that they were able to exploit the vulnerability and gain remote code execution without any end-user interaction. The post affirmed that CVE-2019-0708, as the vulnerability is indexed, is every bit as critical as Microsoft said it was.

 

“There is a gray area to responsible disclosure,” the researchers wrote. “With our investigation we can confirm that the exploit is working and that it is possible to remotely execute code on a vulnerable system without authentication."

Only a matter of time

Wednesday saw two more posts about BlueKeep. One from security firm ESET was succinctly headlined, "Patch now! Why the BlueKeep vulnerability is a big deal." In it, ESET Security Evangelist Ondrej Kubovič wrote: “Right now, it is only a matter of time until someone publishes a working exploit or a malware author starts selling one on the underground markets. Should that happen, it will probably become very popular among less skilled cybercriminals and also a lucrative asset for its originator.”

 

The vulnerability resides in Microsoft’s proprietary Remote Desktop Protocol, which provides a graphical interface for connecting to another computer over the Internet. Exploiting the vulnerability—which is present in older versions of Windows but not the much better secured Windows 8 and 10—requires only that an attacker send specific packets to a vulnerable RDP-enabled computer. In a testament to the severity, Microsoft took the highly unusual step of issuing patches for Windows 2003, XP, and Vista, which haven’t been supported in four, five, and seven years, respectively.

 

In a separate post published Wednesday, security organization SANS continued the drum beat of dire warnings.

 

“Being vulnerable exposes two fundamental weaknesses in your network: You are still running Windows 7 (or XP??), and you are exposing RDP,” SANS Dean of Research Johannes B. Ullrich wrote. “Neither is good, and both issues need to be addressed. With this focus on RDP, there is a good chance that additional vulnerabilities will be found in the next few months. If this is true, then fire drills will continue until you can get these two issues resolved.”

 

Starting in May 2017, WannaCry and another worm called NotPetya that spread a month later shut down computers around the world, leading to hospitals turning away patients, train stations not functioning normally, and international shippers suffering major disruptions.

 

A key to both worms’ spread was the exploitation of a vulnerability in older versions of Windows. Attackers had a head start in exploiting the flaws. A month after Microsoft quietly patched the holes, highly reliable exploit code developed by and later stolen from the National Security Agency was published by a still-unknown group calling itself the Shadow Brokers. Almost immediately afterward, the so-called "Eternal Blue" code was repurposed in real-world attacks.

 

About the only thing keeping BlueKeep from being used for similar real-word attacks right now is the lack of reliable exploit code—and that is likely to change.

 

“It does appear non-trivial to develop a reliable remote code execution exploit for this vulnerability, which will hopefully get us a few more days until one is publicly available,” SANS’ Ullrich wrote. “However, exploit development is active, and I don't think you have more than a week.”

Craig Dods, a senior engineer at network equipment provider Juniper, said Microsoft partners have scrambled to develop defenses even as Microsoft declined to provide as many technical details as they would have liked. In a message, he wrote:

"I'm sure there are non-zero risks associated with sharing technical details with security partners,” he wrote. “It's possible that information could leak out in some form or fashion, reducing the amount of time customers have to patch. But on the flip-side, having security vendors be left in the dark is also not a great solution. We're left collectively scrambling to reverse a set of patches, effectively in a race against people who are going to take advantage of it for monetary or political gain."

The concern, Dods and other security experts said, is compounded by the use of vulnerable versions of Windows in some of the most mission-critical of environments. They include hospitals, factories, and other industrial settings, where patching is complicated by governmental compliance requirements or 24/7 operating schedules.

 

“It's going to be a massive issue, particularly for ICS-style networks, for years to come,” Dods said, referring to industrial control systems.

 

He warned that the vulnerability might in some cases be exploited even when affected RDP services are secured with Network Level Authentication, which requires a machine to provide a password before connecting to another computer. In the event attackers obtained the credentials—as often happens during days or weeks of network surveillance preceding ransomware attacks—vulnerable RDP services exposed to the Internet would be wide open.

Seriously—patch now

All of the posts stress that the most effective protection is for vulnerable systems to receive the patch Microsoft issued earlier this month. Disabling RDP can also be effective. When RDP is required, it should be enabled only on machines that truly need it and available only over local networks or with the use of a robust virtual private network. Intrusion detection signatures from NCC Group and Snort rules from Cisco for this vulnerability are available here and here, respectively. Ullrich has provided exploit packet captures here.

 

While the remedies may be difficult and costly for many organizations to implement, consensus is emerging that the consequences of taking no action could easily be much worse. One of the early warnings came five days ago when a security researcher took to Twitter to issue a blunt assessment of the destruction that’s possible.

 

 

“I get the CVE-2019-0708 exploit working with my own programmed POC (a very real dangerous POC),” the researcher wrote. “This exploit is very dangerous. For this reason i don´t will said TO ANYBODY OR ANY ENTERPRISE nothing about it. You are free of believe me or not,i dont cared [sic].”

 

Source: Why a Windows flaw patched nine days ago is still spooking the Internet (Ars Technica)

Link to comment
Share on other sites


Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
×
×
  • Create New...