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Secret code in color printers enables government tracking


Batu69

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A research team led by the EFF recently broke the code behind tiny tracking dots that some color laser printers secretly hide in every document.

The U.S. Secret Service admitted that the tracking information is part of a deal struck with selected color laser printer manufacturers, ostensibly to identify counterfeiters. However, the nature of the private information encoded in each document was not previously known.

eff-printer-tracking.jpg

"We've found that the dots from at least one line of printers encode the date and time your document was printed, as well as the serial number of the printer," said EFF Staff Technologist Seth David Schoen.

You can see the dots on color prints from machines made by Xerox, Canon, and other manufacturers. The dots are yellow, less than one millimeter in diameter, and are typically repeated over each page of a document. In order to see the pattern, you need a blue light, a magnifying glass, or a microscope (instructions on how to see the dots).

EFF and its partners began its project to break the printer code with the Xerox DocuColor line. Researchers Schoen, EFF intern Robert Lee, and volunteers Patrick Murphy and Joel Alwen compared dots from test pages sent in by EFF supporters, noting similarities and differences in their arrangement, and then found a simple way to read the pattern.

"So far, we've only broken the code for Xerox DocuColor printers," said Schoen. "But we believe that other models from other manufacturers include the same personally identifiable information in their tracking dots."

You can decode your own Xerox DocuColor prints using EFF's automated program.

Xerox previously admitted that it provided these tracking dots to the government, but indicated that only the Secret Service had the ability to read the code. The Secret Service maintains that it only uses the information for criminal counterfeit investigations. However, there are no laws to prevent the government from abusing this information.

"Underground democracy movements that produce political or religious pamphlets and flyers, like the Russian samizdat of the 1980s, will always need the anonymity of simple paper documents, but this technology makes it easier for governments to find dissenters," said EFF Senior Staff Attorney Lee Tien. "Even worse, it shows how the government and private industry make backroom deals to weaken our privacy by compromising everyday equipment like printers. The logical next question is: what other deals have been or are being made to ensure that our technology rats on us?"

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That is crazy!!! :s

But only lasers I hope...

The old printers do the same thing, but not that precise, for example one can tell if the papper was printed with an HP XXXXX series, but can't determine the time.

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Oh great.

Now I can start selling untraceable printers on ebay & craigs list with the serial numbers ground off.

Hope its not a problem if I don't accept cash payment :)

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Old news, we were tracking printouts 25 years ago to specific printers. This started back then with dot matrix and inkjet printers. Surprised it took this long to 'leak'.

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I thought this was public knowledge? Tracking dots and being able to track printouts of money and all that.

Agreed, as well as printers with hard disks installed... :huh:

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I thought this was public knowledge? Tracking dots and being able to track printouts of money and all that.

Agreed, as well as printers with hard disks installed... :huh:

I don't believe anyone ever posted the actual code that was used, just the generic fact that printers could be tracked because they printed an invisible (to the naked eye) identification on every page. I don't know of any company using business level professional printers that have hard drives installed in them that don't have a clause in their contract that they retain the hard drives when a printer is moved or disposed of. We treated the hard drives like a classified document where a rep from our group would accompany the printer reps to ensure the drive was removed and he received it. Each drive was then logged, securely wiped multiple times, and then destroyed. Your tax dollars at work.

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PCs, Tablets, Phones, Cars, Homes, Printers...What's next?

Our brains like in X-men where Profesor X tracing all mutants :D

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