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  • Will Microsoft’s free ESU program for Windows 10 in Europe create a global precedent?


    Karlston

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    • 1 comment
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    • 4 minutes

    Despite making access to Windows 10's ESU free for users in the European Economic Area, Right to Repair in Europe says it’s just a one‑year pause on the inevitable.

    A week from now, Microsoft is set to officially cut support for Windows 10, leading to the single biggest jump in dumped computers. Of course, you can enroll in Microsoft's Extended Security Updates (ESU) program to continue receiving security updates for an extra year beyond the October 14, 2025, cutoff date.

     

    To enroll in the program, you can either sync your PC settings to the cloud via a Microsoft account or pay $30 or 1,000 Microsoft reward points. However, Microsoft recently backtracked on the move, at least for users in the European Economic Area, allowing them to access the ESU program for free without meeting the requirements highlighted above.

    Still, the Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) has filed multiple petitions asking Microsoft to reconsider its decision to end support for Windows 10. "Microsoft's new options don't go far enough and likely won't make a dent in the up to 400 million Windows 10 PCs that can't upgrade to Windows 11," PIRG's Lucas Rockett Gutterman.

     

    At the beginning of this month, the group delivered a letter signed by 590 businesses, 83 state and local elected officials, 382 repair businesses and nonprofits from around the world, 19 libraries and school officials, and 49 environmental and consumer advocacy organizations asking Microsoft to reconsider cutting support for Windows 10. Instead, the group wants the company "to extend support for one of the world’s most popular operating systems."

     

    It’s apparent that a large number of users are still running Windows 10 on their devices, which may be due to Microsoft’s strict hardware requirements for upgrading to Windows 11 or a general preference for Windows 10’s user interface over its successor’s flawed design elements.

    Cutting off support from hundreds of millions of computers is uniquely harmful to consumers, the environment, and public safety. Simply put, there have never been more computers cut off from support in one fell swoop.

     

    Nathan Proctor, senior director of U.S. PIRG’s Right to Repair campaigns

    While users in the European Economic Area will have access to Microsoft's ESU program due to their law, users in the US and other regions weren't as lucky. Repair.eu's campaigner Cristina Ganapini says Microsoft's move is a step forward, and proves that it's possible to extend support for Windows 10 beyond the set cutoff date:

     

    “While this is a step forward for some Europeans with Windows 10 computers — and clearly evidence Microsoft could do this for everyone — it’s a just one-year pause, and some users still might not get the updates since they aren’t automatic. What we want is simple: for working computers to keep working, and not be left behind by Microsoft.”

     

    The Restart Project, which helped co-develop the End of 10 Toolkit to help support Windows 10 users after Microsoft pulls the plug on the OS, seemingly echoed OIRG's sentiments, indicating that the ESU program feels like a last-minute snooze button, which only acts as a band-aid on a bleeding system.

     

    Microsoft has been placed on the spot by critics claiming that the end of support for Windows 10 is programmed obsolescence, which will force millions of working PCs into early retirement.

     

    To that end, it seems highly unlikely that Microsoft will extend support for Windows 10 beyond its end‑of‑support date and the ESU program. Either way, tick‑tock!

     

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    Posted Wednesday 8 October 2025 at 3:46 am AEST (my time).

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    You can get regular Windows 10 updates until 2032 with a conventional trick and it is offered by Microsoft itself. This is the Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC IoT variant. To upgrade without a clean install. Download the LTSC 2021 ISO from Microsoft servers. The language of the ISO must match your current Windows 10 installation exactly.
    To perform an in-place upgrade, you will need to modify the Windows registry to fool the installer that you have the Enterprise LTSC edition installed. So press Win + R, type regedit and click OK.
    In the registry editor, go to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion key and change the following values. Double-click on the entry to change the value:

    EditionID: from Professional to EnterpriseS

    ProductName: From Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC

    ReleaseID: change it from 22H2 to 21H2. Yes, the LTSC version is based on Windows 10 21H1, not the latest build.
    CurrentBuild: 1904
    CurrentBuildNumber: 1904
    Once you’re done, close the Registry Editor. Then, locate and double-click the ISO file to mount it. Then, double-click the setup.exe file to start the Windows Setup Wizard. Here, choose to keep your personal files and apps, and follow the on-screen instructions. The upgrade takes about an hour, and your computer may restart a few times during the process.
    After the upgrade, you can activate your copy of Windows 10 from the Settings app. While you can do a clean install, an in-place upgrade is useful to install the LTSC version of Windows 10 without deleting your apps and personal files.
    LTSC provides security that should continue to work reliably until 2032. If you play new games it's not for you, but it handles email, web browsing, office work and older games just fine.

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