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Beware uprising of robotic spies


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Beware uprising of robotic spies
Forget killer robots, we should be worrying about robotic SPIES:
US military's top AI expert says protecting privacy is our biggest concern
Comment made by Gill Pratt, manager for the Darpa Robotics Challenge
‘How do we protect the information that the robot picks up?’ he asks
He claims, today, there is too much trust in the software used in devices
But he doesn't believe we should ban development of robotic weapons
One of the US military’s top scientists claims it isn’t killer robots we
need to worry about, but an uprising of robotic spies
Gill Pratt, the program manager for the Darpa Robotics Challenge, recently
told Defense One that banning autonomous weapons was wrong.
Our focus should instead be on protecting intelligence, he said.
‘The danger is not in the legs. It’s in the camera and the microphone,’ said
Pratt. ‘How do we protect the information that the robot picks up?’
In the future, Pratt envisions robots doing everything from helping the
elderly at home, carrying our backpacks on a hike and aiding in disaster
recovery operations.
‘I’d love to have a machine help me when I grow old, he said, in an in-depth
interview with Defence One. ‘But I don’t want all the information, all that
the robot is watching, to be made public.
‘How do we protect against that? I don’t know. ‘These are serious questions,
but they aren’t specific to the robotics field. They’re specific to IT.’
He claims, today, there is too much trust in the software used in devices
such as mobile phones.
His point was proven last year when experts found gyroscopes on mobile can
be turned into crude microphones that can pick up on phone conversations
with the aid of specialist software.
‘I don’t worry about the robot on the loose doing physical damage.
'The valuable stuff is the data. That issue is huge and transcends whether
it’s a robot, a cellphone, or a laptop.’
Earlier in the summer, Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking, signed a letter urging
governments to ban the development of autonomous weapons.
The letter warned that 'autonomous weapons will become the Kalashnikovs of
tomorrow'.
The experts point out that, unlike nuclear weapons, AI weapons require no
costly or hard-to-obtain raw materials.
This means they will become ubiquitous and cheap for all significant
military powers to mass-produce.
'If any major military power pushes ahead with AI weapon development, a
global arms race is virtually inevitable,'the letter states.
'Autonomous weapons are ideal for tasks such as assassinations,
destabilising nations, subduing populations and selectively killing a
particular ethnic group,' the letter states.
'We therefore believe that a military AI arms race would not be beneficial
for humanity.'
But Pratt believes now is the wrong time to be making this decision. He said
first we need to understand what’s possible, before deciding to ban them.
‘In the case of lethal autonomy, we need to learn a whole lot more and
there’s a whole of good that they can do, too, in stopping lethal errors
from happening,’ he added.
Earlier this month, footage emerged of a seemingly lethal home-made drone
opening fire in the woods.
The demonstration video, apparently made by a teenager in Connecticut, shows
a robotic device with four rotor engines firing four shots in succession.
Each time the handgun is fired, the drone is knocked back some distance, but
remains stable enough to discharge a bullet once every three seconds.
The 14-second clip appears to be the work of Austin Haughwout, an 18-year-
old from Clinton, Connecticut.
He entitled the video 'Flying Gun', and wrote the following description
underneath: 'Homemade multirotor with a semiautomatic handgun mounted on it.
'Note: The length from the muzzle to the rear of the frame is over 26'.'
Both handguns and this type of drone device are widely available in the
United States. The drone appears to have been equipped with a mechanism to
pull the trigger on command.
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